Hollow Concentric Diamond of Stars

This program prints hollow concentric diamonds using stars.

Problem Statement

Write a Java program that prints concentric hollow diamonds with 7 rows.

Source Code

1 public class HollowConcentricDiamondStars {
2 public static void main(String[] args) {
3 int n = 7;
4 for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
5 for(int j=i; j<n; j++) System.out.print(" ");
6 for(int j=1; j<=2*i-1; j++) {
7 if(j==1 || j==2*i-1) System.out.print("*");
8 else System.out.print(" ");
9 }
10 System.out.println();
11 }
12 for(int i=n-1; i>=1; i--) {
13 for(int j=i; j<n; j++) System.out.print(" ");
14 for(int j=1; j<=2*i-1; j++) {
15 if(j==1 || j==2*i-1) System.out.print("*");
16 else System.out.print(" ");
17 }
18 System.out.println();
19 }
20 }
21 }

Program Output

      *      
     * *     
    *   *    
   *     *   
    *   *    
     * *     
      *      

Explanation

The first loop builds a top hollow pyramid and the second builds an inverted hollow pyramid, both printing stars only at row boundaries, together forming a hollow diamond outline.

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