Infrastructure as Code (IaC) MCQs

Which of the following best describes Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

a) Managing infrastructure through code and automation

b) Manual configuration of servers

c) Monitoring logs only

d) Running CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: A — Managing infrastructure through code and automation
Which of the following is true about declarative IaC?

a) It defines step-by-step instructions

b) It defines desired state of infrastructure

c) It monitors logs only

d) It runs CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — It defines desired state of infrastructure
Which of the following is true about imperative IaC?

a) It defines desired state only

b) It specifies exact steps to achieve configuration

c) It monitors logs only

d) It runs CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — It specifies exact steps to achieve configuration
Terraform is primarily used for:

a) Container orchestration

b) Provisioning infrastructure across multiple providers

c) Monitoring logs

d) Running CI/CD pipelines

View Answer

Correct answer: B — Provisioning infrastructure across multiple providers
Which of the following is true about Ansible?

a) It manages containers only

b) It automates configuration management using YAML playbooks

c) It monitors logs only

d) It runs CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — It automates configuration management using YAML playbooks
Which of the following is true about Puppet?

a) It runs pods directly

b) It uses a declarative language for configuration management

c) It stores secrets only

d) It monitors logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — It uses a declarative language for configuration management
Chef uses:

a) YAML playbooks

b) Ruby-based DSL for configuration management

c) Monitoring logs only

d) Running CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — Ruby-based DSL for configuration management
Which of the following is true about IaC benefits?

a) Manual configuration only

b) Consistency, repeatability, and automation

c) Monitoring logs only

d) Running CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — Consistency, repeatability, and automation
Which of the following is true about Terraform state files?

a) They store secrets only

b) They track infrastructure resources managed by Terraform

c) They monitor logs only

d) They run CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They track infrastructure resources managed by Terraform
Which of the following is true about Ansible inventory?

a) It stores secrets only

b) It defines hosts and groups for automation

c) It monitors logs only

d) It runs CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — It defines hosts and groups for automation
What will be printed?

1 echo "Eduinq IaC Test"

a) IaC Test

b) Eduinq IaC Test

c) No output

d) Error

View Answer

Correct answer: B — Eduinq IaC Test
Which of the following is true about Puppet manifests?

a) They run pods directly

b) They define desired state of resources using Puppet DSL

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They define desired state of resources using Puppet DSL
Which of the following is true about Chef cookbooks?

a) They run pods directly

b) They package recipes and resources for configuration

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They package recipes and resources for configuration
Which of the following is true about Terraform modules?

a) They run pods directly

b) They allow reuse of infrastructure code

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They allow reuse of infrastructure code
Which of the following is true about Ansible roles?

a) They run pods directly

b) They organize playbooks into reusable components

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They organize playbooks into reusable components
Which of the following is true about IaC testing?

a) It runs pods directly

b) It validates infrastructure code before deployment

c) It stores secrets only

d) It monitors logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — It validates infrastructure code before deployment
Which of the following is true about Terraform providers?

a) They run pods directly

b) They enable interaction with cloud platforms and services

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They enable interaction with cloud platforms and services
Which of the following is true about Ansible playbooks?

a) They run pods directly

b) They define automation tasks in YAML

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They define automation tasks in YAML
Which of the following is true about Puppet modules?

a) They run pods directly

b) They package manifests and resources for reuse

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They package manifests and resources for reuse
Which of the following is true about Chef recipes?

a) They run pods directly

b) They define configuration tasks in Ruby DSL

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: B — They define configuration tasks in Ruby DSL
Which of the following is true about Terraform plan command?

a) It shows the execution plan before applying changes

b) It runs pods directly

c) It stores secrets only

d) It monitors logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: A — It shows the execution plan before applying changes
Which of the following is true about Ansible ad-hoc commands?

a) They run pods directly

b) They execute single tasks without playbooks

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — They store secrets only
Puppet agents communicate with:

a) Monitoring tools

b) Puppet master server

c) Secrets manager

d) CI/CD pipelines

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Secrets manager
Which of the following is true about Chef nodes?

a) They run pods directly

b) They are machines configured by Chef client

c) They store secrets only

d) They monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — They store secrets only
Terraform apply command is used to:

a) Run pods directly

b) Execute changes defined in configuration files

c) Store secrets only

d) Monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Store secrets only
Which of the following is true about Ansible Galaxy?

a) It runs pods directly

b) It provides community roles and collections

c) It stores secrets only

d) It monitors logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — It stores secrets only
Puppet facts provide:

a) Pod lifecycle data

b) System information about nodes

c) Secrets storage only

d) Monitoring logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Secrets storage only
Which of the following is true about Chef Supermarket?

a) It runs pods directly

b) It hosts community cookbooks

c) It stores secrets only

d) It monitors logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — It stores secrets only
Terraform workspaces allow:

a) Pods to run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Managing multiple state files for environments

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Managing multiple state files for environments
Which of the following is true about Ansible Vault?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage and encryption for sensitive data

c) Logs monitoring only

d) CI/CD pipelines only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Logs monitoring only
What will be printed?

1 echo "Eduinq IaC Advanced"

a) IaC Advanced

b) Eduinq IaC Advanced

c) No output

d) Error

View Answer

Correct answer: D — Error
Which of the following is true about Puppet Hiera?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Hierarchical configuration data management

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Hierarchical configuration data management
Chef knife tool is used to:

a) Run pods directly

b) Manage nodes, cookbooks, and data bags

c) Store secrets only

d) Monitor logs only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Store secrets only
Which of the following is true about Terraform remote backends?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Store state files in remote storage systems

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Store state files in remote storage systems
Ansible dynamic inventory allows:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Automatic discovery of hosts from cloud providers

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Automatic discovery of hosts from cloud providers
Which of the following is true about Puppet environments?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Separate configurations for development, testing, production

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Separate configurations for development, testing, production
Chef data bags are used to:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Store global variables and configuration data

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Store global variables and configuration data
Which of the following is true about Terraform provisioners?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Execute scripts or commands after resource creation

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Execute scripts or commands after resource creation
Ansible handlers are triggered by:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Notifications from tasks when changes occur

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Notifications from tasks when changes occur
Which of the following is true about Puppet catalog?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Compiled configuration applied to nodes

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Compiled configuration applied to nodes
Chef roles define:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Sets of configurations applied to nodes

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Sets of configurations applied to nodes
Which of the following is true about Terraform variables?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Parameterize configurations for flexibility

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Parameterize configurations for flexibility
Ansible templates use:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Jinja2 for dynamic file generation

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Jinja2 for dynamic file generation
Which of the following is true about Puppet reports?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Provide information about node runs and status

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Provide information about node runs and status
Chef environments allow:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Define settings for dev, test, prod

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Define settings for dev, test, prod
Which of the following is true about Terraform outputs?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Display values after resource creation

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Display values after resource creation
Ansible tags allow:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Selectively run specific tasks in playbooks

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Selectively run specific tasks in playbooks
Which of the following is true about Puppet node definitions?

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Assign configurations to specific nodes

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Assign configurations to specific nodes
Chef policyfiles are used to:

a) Pods run manually

b) Secrets storage only

c) Define node configurations in a single file

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Define node configurations in a single file
Which of the following best describes Infrastructure as Code overall?

a) Manual configuration of servers

b) Secrets storage only

c) Automating infrastructure management with code, tools, and policies

d) Logs monitoring only

View Answer

Correct answer: C — Automating infrastructure management with code, tools, and policies

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) MCQs

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